ZAKAT AUR SADQAH
1. TAHARAT SE ZAKAT KA IMTIAZ :
zāy kāf wāw (ز ك و) Quran mai 59 martaba.
زای kaf wao ( زoو ) Quran mein 59 martaba aaya hai .
A.' PAAK ' ke maienay mein feal ke tor par 21 baar. yeh Taharat ka amal kon karta hai ?
1. Allah aap ko - ayaat 24. 21, 2. 174, 3. 77, 4. 49, 53. 32, 91. 9
Misaal - [ 24 : 21 ] ae imaan walo shetan ke naqsh qadam par nah chalo. jo shakhs shetan ke naqsh qadam par chalay to woh be hiyai aur buraiee ki waqalat karta hai. agar tum par Allah ka fazl aur is ki rehmat nah hoti to tum mein se koi bhi kabhi pak nah hota lekin Allah jisay chahta hai pak karta hai. Allah suneney wala, jan-nay wala hai .
2. Rasool / quran aap ki taraf - ayaat - 2. 129, 2. 151, 3. 164, 9. 103, 62. 2
Misaal - [ 2 : 129 ] ae hamaray rab, aur un ke darmiyan un mein se aik rasool maboos farma jo inhen teri ayaat sunaye, aur inhen kitaab aur hikmat ki taleem day, aur inhen pak kere. to bawaqar, hikmat wala hai. "
3. Aap –apne aap ko - ayaat - 20. 76, 35. 18, 79. 18, 80. 3, 80. 7, 87. 14, 92. 18
Misaal - [ 20 : 76 ] Aden ke baagaat jin ke neechay nehrein behti hain. is mein woh hamesha ke liye rahen ge. pakizgee ikhtiyar karne walon ka yahi sila hai .
b. Feal' waatu' ke baad bator ism 30 baar jis ka matlab hai' dena' jo aamdani se dena hai :
4. 162 5. 12 5. 55 7. 156 9. 5 9. 11 9. 18 9. 71 19. 31 19. 55 21. 73 22. 41 22. 78 23. 4 24. 37 24. 56 27. 3 30.39 31.4 33.33 41.7 58.13 73.20 98.5 kahi kisi ko dyna zakat yeh Taharat nahi hai .
[ 2 : 177 ] taqwa yeh nahi hai ke tum –apne mun mashriq aur maghrib ki taraf phair lo. balkay mut-taqi woh hai jo Allah par, yom akhirat par, firshton par, kitabon par aur anbia par imaan laya ho aur is se mohabbat ke bawajood maal rishta daaron, yatimon, miskeeno, be gharon ko day diya. sawal karne walay aur ghulamoo ko azad karne walay, aur salat parhnay walay aur zakat dainay walay, aur jo qisam khayen to apni qisam ko poora karne walay, aur woh jo masaaib, mushaqqat aur nazaa ke waqt sabr karte hain. yahi woh log hain jo sachey hain aur yahi parhaizgaar hain .
Hamein apni aamdani mein se dena hai ke yeh raza karana ( sadqat ) hai ya laazmi ( zakat) aik allag sawal hai. Aayat mein nuqta yeh hai ke hamein apni aamdani aur logon ke makhsoos group ke sath بانٹنی chahiye .
[ 2 : 215 ] woh aap se puchhte hain ke kya den, aap farma den ke jo neki aap den woh walidain, qareebi rishta daaron, yatimon, miskeeno aur musafiron ke liye ho, aur jo neki tum karo ge, Allah khoob jan-nay wala hai. is ka. "
[ 3 : 133 ] aur –apne rab ki bakhshish aur is jannat ki talaash mein دوڑو jis ki choraai asmano aur kaayenaat aur zameen ko ghairay hue hai. yeh tazeem karne walon ke liye tayyar kya gaya hai [ 3 : 134 ] jo khushhali aur sakhti dete hain, aur ghusse ko dabanay walay, aur logon ko maaf karne walon ke liye. Allah neki karne walon se mohabbat karta hai .
Pas Taharat aur sadqa ke darmiyan farq wazeh hai .
- Allah ka deen kisi shakhs ko dena jo usay momin banata hai tazkia hai .
- aamdani se dena ( noon فاق - noon faq ) wajib ( zakat ) hai ya raza karana ( sadqat )
Hooshiyar raho tatheer aik feal ke tor par istemaal hota hai jo pak hota hai jahan zakat bator ism istemaal hota hai. is liye' zakat do' dekh rahay ho lekin' Taharat do' nahi dekhte .
2. Zakat aap par kis terhan wajib hoti hai :
zakat un tamam momnin par wajib hai jin ke paas aisi aamdani hai jis se woh hissa lainay ki istetat rakhta hai .
[ 2 : 219 ] woh tum se nasha aur juye ke baray mein puchhte hain, keh do ke un mein barray gunah aur logon ke liye faiday hain aur un ka gunah un ke faiday se ziyada hai. aur woh aap se puchhte hain ke kya dena hai, kaho :" al-afoo ". is terhan Allah tumahray liye ayaat ko wazeh karta hai taakay tum ghhor o fikar karo
Is aayat mein aik kaleedi lafz" al-afoo" hai. yeh jan-nay ke liye ke is lafz se kya morad hai hamein doosri qurani ayaat ko dekhna chahiye jo isi lafz ko istemaal karti hain. chand ahem qurani ayaat darj zail hain :
4. 153 phir unhon ne bichhre ko qaim kya, is ke baad ke un ke paas wazeh daleelen aa chuki theen, ( phir bhi hum ne usay maaf kardiya ).
3. 3. 133-134- tazeem karne walay jo khushhali aur tangi mein dete hain, aur ghusse ko dabanay walay, aur' الآفین an al naas' ( logon ko maaf karne walay ). Allah neki karne walon se mohabbat karta hai .
5. 101- Ae imaan walo aisi baton ke baray mein nahi pucho jo agar tum par zahir ho jayen to tumhe takleef pahunchti hon, lekin agar tum un ke baray mein is waqt pucho ge jab quran nazil ho raha hai to woh tum par zahir kar di jayen gi. Allah ne' آفانہ عنھا' ( un umoor ko maaf kar diya hai ). Allah bakhsnay wala, Burdbar hai .
5. 95 -' Aafa Allah aamma salaf' ( Allah ne maazi mein jo kuch sun-hwa usay maaf kar diya hai ), lekin jo dobarah khilaaf warzi kere ga Allah is se badla le ga. Allah izzat wala, badla lainay wala hai .
Mandarja baala ayaat ke mutabiq, hum dekh satke hain ke lafz" al-afoo" ( aur is ke مشتقات ) ke maienay mein istemaal sun-hwa hai : woh cheez jo maaf kar di jaye ya nazar andaaz kar di jaye .
agar hum is ka itlaq lafz" al-afoo" par karen jo 2 : 219 mein istemaal sun-hwa hai, jis ka talluq zakat ki adaigi se hai, to hum dekh sakte hain ke Allah taala hum se keh raha hai ke hamein apni aamdani ke is hissay se zakat ada karni chahiye. usay wapas mangnay ki zaroorat ke baghair dainay ka muthammil ho sakta hai, ya dosray lafzon mein, jisay hum nazar andaaz karne aur maaf karne ki istetat rakhtay hain baghair kisi takleef ke.
3. . ZAKAT KAB ADA KI JAYE :
[ 6 : 141 ] wohi hai jis ne baagaat peda kiye, khajoor ke darakht aur mukhtalif zaiqoon ki sabzian, Zaitoon aur aanar, ek jaisay aur mukhtalif. un ke phalon mein se khao jab is ki pedawar ho aur is ki khaiti ke din is ka farz ada karo aur zayad-ti nah karo, woh zayad-ti ko pasand nahi karta .
6 : 141 Ke mutabiq zakat fasal ke din hi dena chahiye. yeh alfaaz sirf is din ki alamat hain jab hum aamdani haasil karte hain. is terhan jab bhi hamein aamdani ho to hamein zakat ada karni chahiye. Ek baar phir, yeh munafe ke baray mein nahi hai lekin aap jis ke sath hissa le satke hain. lehaza, aik kisaan ki soorat mein jab aap fasal kaatetay hain. kisi khidmat guzaar shakhs ki soorat mein jab aap thankhowa wusool karte hain. kaarobar ke muamlay mein jab aap statmnt tayyar karte hin- mahana / sah mahi / salana. yaad rakhen ke zakat ko isi din ada karne ka nahi kaha ja raha hai - jo ke amli nahi hai balkay is ko khatam karne ke liye ( aik taraf rakh diya jaye )
4- JIN PAR ZAKAT WAJIB HAI :
Zakat sirf wohi log ada karte hain jin ke paas bunyadi zaroriat poori karne ke baad zaroorat se ziyada hai. lehaza agar zakat ada karne se kisi shakhs ya is ke ahal o Ayal ko haqeeqi mushkilaat paish ayen to woh is ki adaigi ke paband nahi hain :
2. 219-. .. .. .. .. .. .. . woh aap se puchhte hain ke kya dena hai, kaho :' al-afoo '. is terhan Allah tumahray liye ayaat ko wazeh karta hai taakay tum ghor karo .
Is ka matlab yeh hai ke jo log aisi aamdani haasil karte hain jo –apne ghar walon ko khana khilanay aur kapray pahannay ke liye baa-mushkil hai, lekin is ke liye kuch bhi nahi hai, un par zakat wajib nahi hai .
Is ki tasdeeq 22 : 78 mein bhi hoti hai jahan Allah hamein batata hai ke woh nahi chahta ke hamein deen par amal karne mein mushkilaat ka saamna karna parre :
[ 22 : 78 ] aur Allah ki raah mein is terhan jehaad karo jo is ke haq mein hai. is ne tum ko chunn liya hai aur tum par deen mein koi tangi nahi rakhi yani tumahray baap ibrahim ke aqeedah par. is ne pehlay bhi tumhara naam paish karne walay rakha hai aur is mein bhi, taakay rasool tum par gawah ho aur tum logon par gawah bano. pas salat qaim karo aur zakat do aur Allah ko mazboot pakro. woh tumhara maula, behtareen maalik aur behtareen haami hai .
Jaisa ke hum ne zikar kya - is amal ke do rukh hain - zakat dainay walay aur haq lainay walay. aur yaqeenan aisay musalman bhi hain jo nah dete hain nah wusool karte hain. ( wusool karne walon mein ghair muslim bhi shaamil hain )
5- KYA KOI FEESAD YA TANASUB HAI :
I. فیصد- seedha seedha jawab nahi hai. quran mein kahin bhi aik muqarara sharah ka ishara nahi hai. 2.5 % sharah, jis ki pairwi duniya bhar ke musalman karte hain, quran mein nahi millti. hum ne dekha hai ke quran ne zakat ki adaigi ki tareef' الافوہ' se ki hai, jo ke 1 shakhs baghair kisi barri mushaqqat ke dainay ke qabil hai. zahir hai ke yeh raqam fard se fard ki aamdani ke lehaaz se mukhtalif hogi .
Hamein 17 : 26-29 mein wazeh tasdeeq di gayi hai ke Allah ne zkoh ke liye koi muqarara feesad muqarrar nahi kya hai .
17. 26-29- Tum rishta daaron ko is ka haq ada karo aur miskeeno aur be gharon ko bhi aur fuzool kharchi nah karo. ( 27 ) fuzool kharchi karne walay shaitano ke bhai hain aur shetan –apne rab ka inkaar karne wala hai. ( 28 ) agar aap ko un se is liye mun pherna parre ke aap khud –apne rab ki rehmat ke talabb gaar hain aur is ki umeed rakhtay hain to un se aisi baatein kahiye jo un ko tasalii den. ( 29 ) –apne haath ko apni gardan se nah bandhen aur nah hi usay poori terhan se barhayain, aisa nah ho ke aap –apne aap par ilzaam tarashi aur pashemani mehsoos karen.
Agar zakat ki riwayati 2.5 % sharah waqai kkhuda ki taraf se hoti to kya kkhuda hamein hukum deta ke" apna haath apni gardan se nah bandho" aur nah hi" usay poori terhan بڑھاؤ" ?
ii Tanasub - kuch naam Nihaad ulama 8. 41 ka hawala dete hue zakat ko aamdani ka 1 / 5 hissa qarar dete hain .
[ 8 : 41 ] Aur jaan lo ke tum jo maal ghanemat haasil karo ge is ka panchawan hissa Allah aur rasool, rishta daaron, yatimon, miskeeno aur be gharon ke paas jaye ga. yeh hai agar tum Allah par imaan rakhtay ho aur jo kuch hum ne –apne bande par qayamat ke din nazil kya hai. jis din dono garohoon ki mulaqaat hui. Allah har cheez par Qadir hai .
Naaz logon ne yeh daawa kiya hai ke 8 : 41 ke alfaaz zakat ki baat karte hain aur jo kuch hum" غنیمتم" haasil karte hain is ka panchawan hissa ( 20 % ) 8 : 41 mein bayan kardah wusool knndgan ke liye waqf hona chahiye .
is lafz ke lughwi maienay hain : jo tum ne haasil kya hai. sawal yeh hai ke kya 8 : 41 mein yeh lafz kisi shakhs ko haasil honay wali har cheez ki taraf ishara karta hai jaisay ke aamdani, sarmaya kaari, Ahaef , waarsat waghera, ya yeh 8 : 41 mein kisi khaas maienay mein istemaal hota hai ?
1- tasdeeq 8 : 41 mein alfaaz ke sath di gayi hai" jis din dono giroh miley thay." jo log apni tshrihat ko nafiz karne ke liye qurani alfaaz mein heera pheri karne ki koshish karte hain, un ki aadat hai ke kuch alfaaz allag thalag kar den, poori aayat nahi! 8 : 41 ke tamam alfaaz ko parhnay se hamein is baat ki tasdeeq hoti hai ke" aap haasil karen" ke alfaaz wazeh tor par jung mein haasil honay wali cheezon se mutaliq hain, jo ke jung ki ghanemat hain.
2- Feal" غنیمتم" tamam quran mein sirf do baar istemaal sun-hwa hai. pehla 8 : 41 mein hai aur dosra 8 : 69 mein hai. 8 : 69 mein mominon ko bataya gaya hai ke woh jung se jo kuch haasil karte hain is par khush hon. aik baar phir agar hum 8 : 69 se pehlay ki ayaat ko dekhen to hum dekhen ge ke woh jung ke baray mein baat kar rahi hain. 8 : 67 mein kkhuda nabi ko bta raha hai ke is ke paas jungi qaidi nahi ho sakte siwaye kuch sharait ke, aur 8 : 68 mein kkhuda nabi se kehta hai ke agar woh un qawaneen ko torta hai to usay saza di jaye gi. yeh 8 : 69 mein jari hai aur hamein lafz" غنیمتم" milta hai jo jung ke waqt se jura sun-hwa hai .
3- Woh surah jis mein lafz" غنیمتم" do baar istemaal sun-hwa hai, usay الانفال kehte hain. Is lafz ka matlab jung ki ghanemat hai, jis se dobarah is baat ki tasdeeq hoti hai ke is ka talluq jung ke waqt se hai .
4. - Lafz" غنیمتم" aik feal hai aur ism" مغانیم" hai. yeh lafz quran mein bhi ghanemat ke liye istemaal sun-hwa hai jaisa ke 48 : 19 aur 48 : 20 mein. yeh ayaat 48 : 18 se chalti hain jo ( jung mein ) aik آسنن fatah ki baat karti hain .
B. SADQAT
Quran Majeed mein hamesha ki terhan sadqa ki aik bhi aayat nahi hai. hum sadqa ko is ke itlaq ke zariye samajte hain.
1.SADQAT SIRF MAALI NAHI HAI :
[ 9 : 79 ] woh log jo imaan walon par tanqeed karte hain jo raza karana tor par Khairati kaam karte hain aur jin ko apni koshish ke siwa kuch nahi milta to woh un ka mazaaq uratay hain. yaqeenan Allah ne un ka mazaaq uraya hai aur un ke liye dard naak azaab hai .
2. Deen par mushawarat ke liye sadqat ki sifarish ki jati hai :
[ 58 : 12 ] Ae logo jo imaan laaye ho, agar tum khalwat mein rasool se mahswara karo to apni zaati mashwaray se pehlay sadqa karo. yeh tumahray liye behtar aur pakeeza hai, lekin agar tum is ka zareya nah pa sako to Allah bakhsnay wala meharban hai .
[ 58 : 13 ] kya aap apni zaati mulaqaat se pehlay sadqa dainay se gorezan hain? agar tum ne aisa nahi kya aur Allah ne tumhe Fidya day diya hai to tum salat qayam kro, zakat do aur Allah aur is ke rasool ki itaat karo. jo kuch tum karte ho Allah is se bakhabar hai .
[ 9 : 103 ] Un ke maal mein se sadqa le kar is se un ki safai aur tatheer karo aur un ki madad karo. aap ki himayat inhen sukoon faraham karti hai. Allah suneney wala, jan-nay wala hai .
* * Koi yeh keh kar ikhtilaaf kar sakta hai ke un ayaat se morad khud nabi hain. mein un ko tamam musalmanoon par laago samjhta hon .
* * Un ayaat se morad is shakhs ke liye sadqa nahi hai jo naseehat kar raha hai. is ka matlab hai naamzad kardah zmron ko sadqat .
3. Sadqat aik muawza ke tor par agar koi aik makhsoos rasam ko poora karne se qassar ho :
[ 2 : 196 ] Aur Allah ke liye Hajj aur Umrah poora karo. agar aap ko roka jaye to aasaan qurbani paish karen aur jab tak qurbani apni manzil par nah pahonch jaye –apne sir nah منڈوائیں. aur jo bemaar ho ya sir mein chout lagi ho, is ke liye rozay ki riayat di jati hai, ya sadqa ( sadqa ) ki jati hai, ya ebadaat ka ihtimaam kya jata hai. aur jab aap mehfooz aur tandrost hon ge to Umrah se Hajj ki taraf bherne walay aik aasaan qurbani den ge. aur jo log istetat nahi rakhtay un ke liye hajj ke douran teen rozay aur wapsi par saat rozay rakhen. yeh kal das hai. yeh un logon ke liye hai jin ke ghar walay masjid alhram ke qareeb nahi rehtay. tum Allah ki tazeem karo aur jaan lo ke Allah sakht saza dainay wala hai.
4. KHULAY AAM YA KHUFIA TOR PAR :
Zakat aur sadqat ko khulay aam ada karna theek hai lekin tadbeer behtar hai. wusool kanandah ko sharminda nah karen. wusool kanandah ka mazaaq nah aruain .
[ 2 : 271 ] Agar tum sadqat ko zahir karo to yeh theek hai, lekin agar tum inhen chhupa kar ghareebon ko do to yeh tumahray haq mein behtar hai aur woh tumhari buraiyon ko mita day ga. jo kuch tum karte ho Allah is se bakhabar hai .
Narmi aur Afoo o dar guzar is khairaat se behtar hai jis ke baad nuqsaan ho. Allah ghanni, Burdbar hai .
Ae logo jo imaan laaye ho, –apne sadqat ko ta'an o tasnee ke zariye zaya nah karo, is shakhs ki terhan jo apna maal logon ke samnay dikhavay ke liye kharch karta hai, halaank woh Allah aur yom akhirat par imaan nahi rakhta. is ki misaal aik hamwar chattaan ki si hai jis par gubhar tha phir is par shadeed barish hui jis ne usay nanga kar diya. jo kuch unhon ne kamaya is se inhen kuch faida nahi pouncha aur Allah kafiroon ko hadaayat nahi deta.
C.. ZAKAT AUR SADQAT WUSOOL KARNE WALAY :
Woh aik jaisay nahi hain. Zakat wusool karne walon ki fehrist 17. 26 aur 2. 215 mein hai .
17. 26 tum rishta daar ko is ka haq do aur maskeen aur musafir ko bhi aur fuzool kharchi nah karo .
[ 2 : 215 ] woh aap se puchhte hain ke kya den, aap farma den ke jo neki aap den woh walidain, qareebi rishta daaron, yatimon, miskeeno aur musafiron ke liye ho, aur jo neki tum karo ge, Allah khoob jan-nay wala hai. is ka. "
1. walidain - wao laam daal ( o ld )
2. rishta daar - qāf rā bā ( qurb )
3. yateem / be sahara - yā tā mīm ( t meem )
4. zaroorat mand - gunah kbirh ( سك noon )
5. musafir - gunah laam ( sab l- )
Sadqa ke wusool knndgan 9. 60 se atay hain .
9 : 60 sadqat yeh hain ke ghareebon, miskeeno, un ke jama karne par kaam karne walon, jin ke dilon mein sulah ho gayi ho, ghulamoo ko azad kya jaye, karz daaron ke liye, Allah ki raah mein aur musafiron ke liye bhi jana hai. . yeh Allah ki taraf se farz kya gaya hai. Allah ilm wala, hikmat wala hai .
1. ghareeb - fa quf ra ( faq ray )
2. zaroorat mand - gunah kbirh ( سك noon )
3. jama karne walay - ain maim laam ( ain meem l- )
4. pechanat kareeb log walay / dost - hamza lam fā ( أ l- f )
5. ghulamoo ko azad karna - راقف ba ( رقب )
6. maqrooz - غین ra maim ( gh ray meem )
7. Allah ka rasta / sabab - gunah laam ( sab l- )
8. musafir - bā nūn yā ( bay noon y )
9. 60 Mein lafz farz ( Farida ) se morad taqseem ki fehrist hai nah ke khud sadqa .
* * Yaad rakhen ke yeh zamray kisi bhi terhan se is baat ka paband nahi hain ke sirf mominon / musalmanoon ki hesiyat se ahal honay ke liye kya jaye .
ghareeb, zaroorat mand, dost, walidain. .. . ghareeb, mohtaaj, dost, walidain hain. koi nasal, nasal, mazhab kisi ko aap ke walidain, dost, zaroorat mand, ghareeb honay ka ahal nahi banata.
ZAKAT
A.. ZAKAT AIK FARAZ / FARZ HAI :
Zakat ko farz qarar dainay ke liye quran Majeed mein bohat si ayaat mojood hain aur yeh kitni zaroori hai .
[ 7 : 156 ] is ne kaha mera azaab jis par chahay ga aur meri rehmat har cheez ko ghairay hue hai is liye mein is ke liye faisla karoon ga. jo log parhaizgaar hain, zakat dete hain aur jo hamari ayaton par imaan rakhtay hain ,
[ 51 : 19 ] aur –apne paison mein woh mangnay walay aur mehroomon ke liye aik jaaiz hissa tasleem karte hain .
2 : 43 - aur salat qaim karo aur zakat do aur ruku karne walon ke sath ruku karo .
' Dena' aik hukum hai aur yeh usay farz karta hai. yeh farz isi soorat mein poora ho sakta hai jab wusool karne walon ke liye koi hukum ho. zakat wusool karne walon ke liye bhi yeh farz hai .
17 : 26- rishta daar ko is ka haq, maskeen aur musafir ko bhi do aur fuzool kharchi nah karo .
Lehaza, aap ki aamdani mein kuch logon ka haq hai. haq + sadqa dena = wajib sadqa > zakat .
KYA ZAKAT AAMDANI YA BACHAT PAR MUNHASIR HAI?
Baaz musalmanoon ka khayaal hai ke zakat un ki bachat par mabni hai. taham, aayat 6 : 141 ke mutabiq, hum is baat ka saboot dekhte hain ke zakat aamdani par mabni hai aur zakat ada hotay hi wajib ho jati hai. aayat mein aik kisaan ki misaal istemaal ki gayi hai jo phal kaatta hai. jab phal tayyar ho jayen to un ki katai ki ja sakti hai. is din kashtkaar ko apni zakat ada karni chahiye kyunkay isi din kisaan phal beech kar ujrat haasil kar sakta hai.
Aur wohi hai jo baagaat ugata hai, [ dono ] khajoor ke darakht aur khajoor ke darakht aur mukhtalif qisam ke khanay aur Zaitoon aur aanar, aik jaisay aur mukhtalif. is ke phal mein se khao jab woh niklay aur is ki katai ke din is ka haq ada karo. aur had se ziyada nah ho. be shak woh zayad-ti karne walon ko pasand nahi karta. ( 6 : 141 )
Aaj kal, ziyada tar log kisaan ke tor par kaam nahi karte hain. bahar haal, ipar wali aayat ka maqsad yeh hai ke jab koi aamdani haasil kere to is ke vajbat ( zakat ) ada karna hon ge, chahay woh har do haftay mein ho, mahinay mein aik baar ho ya saal mein.