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Tuesday, July 9, 2024

SURAH AL ANFAAL

 QURAN TAFSIR ( QURAN AS IT EXPLAIN ITSELF)

SURAH AL ANFAAL (THE SPOIL OF WAR)

In the Name of ALLAH, The Most Gracious, The Most Merciful.

8:1. They ask you about  the spoils of war(from the enemies). Say: "The spoils of war(Al-Anfal) belongs to Allah and the  Messenger." So have fear of Allah commands and settle all matters of difference among you, and obey Allah and His Messenger, if you are believers.*

[Allah and the Messenger = The Central Authority. After the exalted Messenger, the Central Authority of the truly Islamic State will equitably allocate all funds at their disposal]


*8:2. The believers are only those who, when Allah is mentioned, feel a fear in their hearts and when Allah Verses (Ayat) are recited unto them, they increase their faith; and they put their trust in their Rabb.*

*8:3. Who perform the Salat and spend out of what We have provided them.*

*8:4. Those are the  true believers. They have high ranks with their Rabb, and forgiveness and a generous provision.*

*8:5. As your Rabb caused you to go out from your home with the truth; but a party from among the believers disliked it.*

*8:6. They argue with you about the truth after it had become manifest, as if they were being driven towards death, while they were watching.*

*8:7.  And  when Allah promised you  that one of the two parties, that it would be yours; you wished that the one not armed would be yours, but Allah willed to justify the truth by Allah's Words and to cut off the roots of the disbelievers.*

*8:8. That He might prove the truth to triumph and bring falsehood to nothing, even though the criminals disliked it.*

*8:9. when you were seeking help of your Rabb and answered to you : "I will help you with a thousand of the angels following one upon another!.*

*8:10. Allah made it only as glad tiding, and that your hearts be at rest therewith. And there is no victory except from Allah. Allah is Almighty, All-Wise.*

*8:11. when Allah covered you with a slumber as a security from Allah, and Allah caused water to descend on you from the sky, to clean you thereby and to remove from you  evil suggestion of Shaytan, and to strengthen your hearts, and make your feet firm thereby.*

*8:12. When your Rabb revealed to the angels, "I am with you, so keep firm those who have believed. I will cast terror into the hearts of those who have disbelieved, so strike them over the necks, and smite over all their fingers."

[Fawq al-a’naaq and Kulla banan are exactly similar allegories as we find in*

*47:4.So, when you meet those who have rejected, then strike the necks until you overcome them. Then bind them securely. You may either set them free or ransom them, until the war ends. That, and had Allah willed, he alone could have beaten them, but to tests you by one another. As for those who get killed in the cause of Allah, He will never let their deeds be put to waste.]


*8:13. That is because they have  disobeyed Allah and His Messenger. And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger, then, Allah is severe in punishment.*

*8:14. This taste it; And that for the disbelievers is the punishment of the Fire.*

*8:15. O you who believe! When you meet those who disbelieve in battle, never turn your backs to them.*

*8:16. And whoever turns his back to them on such a day -- unless it be a stratagem of war, or to join his own troops, he has drawn upon himself wrath of Allah. And his abode is Hell, a miserable destination!*

*8:17. You killed them not, but Allah killed them. And you threw not when you did throw, but Allah threw, that Allah might test the believers by a fair trial from Allah. Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower.*

*8:18. This is the case and that Allah is one  makes weak the plan of the disbelievers.*

*8:19. If you ask for a victory, has  come to you the victory; and if you cease ,  then it will be good for you, and if you return, but if you return, and  never will your community will be of any avail to you, even if they are numerous; and , Allah is with the believers.*

*8:20. O you who believe! Obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not turn away from Allah while you are hear.*

*8:21.And do not be like those who say: that they hear, while they do not hear.*

*8:22. The worst of living creatures with Allah are the deaf and the dumb ,those who do not use this intellect.*

*[2:18.Deaf, dumb and blind of reason! They will not return to journey in the right direction. 

16:76. Allah tells a parable about two men. One of them is dumb and useless and a burden on his friend. Wherever he goes, he returns with nothing. Can he be considered equal to the one who maintains justice and follows the right path? ]*


*8:23. If  Allah had known of any good in them, He would  have made them hear; and even if He had made them hear, they would have turned away with aversion.*      

[The perceptual and conceptual faculties, both must be used for understanding and attaining guidance.

17:36. And do not follow, what you do not know; the hearing, eyesight and heart all those will be about it questioned.]


*8:24. O you who believe! Respond  to Allah and Messenger when the Messenger calls you to that which will give you life, and know that Allah comes between a man and his heart.And  that to Him you will be gathered.*

 [53:24.Can the human being have whatever he wishes?  “Intervene” = His guidance can prevent people from acting on their evil desires and lead them to the right path]


*8:25. And beaware the  temptation to evil(Fitnah) which does not in particular (only) those of you who do wrong, and know that Allah is severe in retribution.*

*8:26. And remember when you were few and  helpless in the earth, and were afraid that people do away with you, but Allah provided a safe place for you, strengthened you with Allah help, and provided you with good things (for livelihood) so that you might have cause to be grateful.*

*8:27. O you who believe! Do not  Betray Allah and His Messenger, nor betray  your trust while you know.*

*8:28. And know that your wealth and your children are  a test for you. And that with Allah  there is a greatest reward.*

*8:29. O you who believe! If you obey and fear of Allah, He will grant you Guidance(Furqan), and will remove for your bad deeds, and forgive you; and Allah is limitless of great bounty.*

8:30.And when the disbelievers plotted against to imprison you, or to kill you, or drive you out; they were planning and  Allah also was planning; and Allah is the best of planners.

*8:31. And when Our verses are recited to them, they say: "We have heard (the Qur'an); if we wish we can say the like of this. This is nothing but the tales of the ancients."*

*8:32. And when they said: "O Allah! If this (the Qur'an) is the truth (revealed) from You, then rain down stones on us from the sky or bring on us a painful punishment."*

*8:33. But Allah would not punish them while you are among them, Allah will not punish them while they seek (Allah) forgiveness.*


*8:34.  And why should not Allah punish them while they hinder people from Al-Masjid Al-Haram, and they are not its guardians? None can be its guardians except those who are righteous, but most of them do not know.*


*8:35. Their Salah at the House(albayt) was nothing but Whistling and Clapping. Therefore taste the punishment because you used to denial of the truth.*

[2:125.And We have made the Sanctuary to be a model for the people and a security. And you shall take, from the station of ibrahim, a place for making the contact. And We entrusted to Ibrahim and Ismail: "You shall purify My Sanctuary for those who visit, and those who are devoted, and the kneeling, the prostrating."]


*8:36. Those who disbelieve spend their wealth to hinder people from the path of Allah, and so will they continue to spend it; but in the end it will become an anguish for them. Then they will be overcome. And those who disbelieve they will be gathered to Hell.*

*8:37. So that Allah might separate the bad from the good, and join the bad with one another, and link them all together and then place them in Hell.  They, they are the lost.*

*8:38. Say to those who have disbelieved, if they cease, their past will be forgiven. But if they return , then the examples of those (unbelievers)who lived before you.*

8:39.  And fight them until there is no more oppression, and the  entire system(aldeen)for Allah alone. Then if they cease, Allah is All-Seer of what they do.*

[2:193. And fight them so there is no more persecution, and so that the system is for Allah. If they cease, then there will be no aggression except against the wicked.

12:108. Say:"This is my way, I invite to Allah in full disclosure, myself and whoever follows me. And glory be to Allah; and I am not of the polytheists."]


8:40.And if they turn away(from righteousness), then know that Allah is your protector --  and how excellent protector and how excellent helper!*

*8:41.And know that any spoils of war, one-fifth of it is assigned to Allah, and to the Messenger, and to the near relatives, the orphans, the poor, and the wayfarer, if you have believed in Allah and in that which We sent down to Our servant on the Day of Criterion, the Day when the two forces met; and Allah has power to do all things.*

*8:42. When you  were on the near side of the valley, and they on the farther side, and the caravan on the ground lower than you. Even if you had made a mutual appointment to meet, you would certainly have failed in the appointment, but it was so that Allah might accomplish a matter already destined ,so that those who were to be destroyed those to be destroyed after a clear evidence, and those who were to survive would also survive after a clear knowledge of the truth. And surely, Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower.*

*8:43.  When Allah showed them to you as few in your dream; if He had shown them to you as many, you would have failed, and would have disputed in this matter. But Allah saved you. Allah is the All-Knower of what is in your hearts.*

*8:44.  And  when you met, Allah showed them to you as few in your eyes and Allah made you appear as few in their eyes, so that Allah might accomplish a matter already ordained, and to Allah return all matters are returned.*

[3:12.Say to those who have rejected: "You will be defeated and gathered towards Hell, what a miserable abode!"].


*8:45. O you who believe! When you meet a army, be firm and remember Allah much, so that you may be successful.*

[8:10.Allah made it only as glad tiding, and that your hearts be at rest therewith. And there is no victory except from Allah. Allah is Almighty, All-Wise. ]


*8:46. And obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute; lest you lose courage and your strength departs, and be patient. Allah is with those who have patience.*

*8:47.And be not like those who come out of their homes boastfully and to be seen of people, and hinder them from the way of Allah; and Allah is  encompassing (Muhit) all their doings.

*8:48.  And when Shaytan made their (evil) deeds work for them, and said, "No one of mankind can overcome you this day and I am your side" But when the two forces came in sight of each other, he ran away and said "I have nothing to do with you. I see what you do not see. I fear Allah and Allah is severe in punishment."*

*8:49. When the hypocrites and those in whose hearts are sick, say "These (believers)  deen has deceived them" But Those who trust in Allah- then, Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.

*8:50. And if you could see the angels taking the souls of the disbelieve away from the bodies; they smite their faces and their backs saying: "Taste the punishment of the blazing Fire.

*8:51."This is because of that which your hands forwarded. And Allah is not unjust to His servants."*

[3:182. This is for what their hands have delivered, and Allah does not wrong the servants.]


*8:52. Similar to the behavior of the people of Fir`awn, and of those before them -- they rejected the Ayat of Allah, so Allah took them for their sins.  Allah is All-Powerful, severe in punishment.*

*8:53. That is so because Allah will never change a grace which He has bestowed on a people until they change what is in themselves. And Allah is All-Hearer, All-Knower.*

[13:11. As if he has followers in his presence and behind him guarding him from Allah  command! Allah is not to change what is in a people until they change what is within themselves. If Allah wanted to harm a people, then there is no turning Him back, nor will they have any protector against Him]


*8:54. Similar to the behavior of the people of Fir`awn, and those before them. They denied the Ayat of their Rabb, so We destroyed them for their sins, and We drowned the people of Fir`awn for they were all wrongdoers.*

*8:55. The worst of living creatures in the sight of Allah are those who reject, -- for they do not believe.*

*8:56. The ones whom you made a covenant with them, but they break their covenant every time and they are not righteous.*

*8:57. So if you gain the mastery over them in war, then disperse those who are follow them, so that they may remember.*

*8:58. If you afraid treachery from  people, throw back  to them  on equal manner. Allah does not love treacherous.*

*8:59.  And let not those who rejected think that they shall escaped. They will never be able to save themselves (from Allah's punishment).*

*8:60. Hence, make ready against them all you can of power, including steeds of war to threaten the enemy of Allah and your enemy also, and others besides them, whom you do not know but  Allah knows well. Whatever you  spend for the cause of Allah, Allah will give  you sufficient and you shall not be wronged.*

*8:61.But if they incline to peace, you also incline to it, and trust in Allah. Allah is the All-Hearer, the All-Knower.*

*8:62. And if they intend to deceive you, then  Allah will be All-Sufficient for you. Allah  will strengthen you with Allah supported you  with Allah victory and with the believers.*

*8:63.  And He has united their  hearts. If you had spent all that is in the earth, you could not have unite their hearts, but Allah has unite them. Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.*

*8:64. O Nabi ! Allah is sufficient for you and for the believers who follow you.*

*8:65. O Nabi ! Urge the believers to fight. If there are twenty steadfast persons among you, they will overcome two hundred, and if there be a hundred steadfast persons they will overcome a thousand of those who reject, because they are a people who do not understand.*

*8:66. Now Allah has lightened. Allah knows that you are weak. So if there are of you a hundred steadfast persons, they should overcome two hundred, and if there are a thousand of you, they shall overcome two thousand by the leave of Allah. And Allah is with those steadfast in adversity.*


*8:67. It is not for any Nabi to take prisoners unless he has battled strenuously on earth. You desire the goods of this world, but Allah desires  the Hereafter. And Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.*

*[ 47:4.So, if you encounter those who have rejected, then strike the control center until you overcome them. Then bind them securely. You may either set them free or ransom them, until the war ends. That, and had Allah willed, He alone could have beaten them, but He thus tests you by one another. As for those who get killed in the cause of Allah, Allah will never let their deeds be put to waste.*

90:13.It is the setting free of a slave]


*8:68. Had it not been for  a  previous ordainment from Allah, a severe torment would have touched you for what you took.*

*8:69. So enjoy what you have gotten  lawful and good among the things which you have gained in war, and be aware of Allah. Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.*

*8:70. O Nabi ! Say to the captives that are in your hands: "If Allah knows any good in your hearts, Allah will give you something better than what has been taken from you, and Allah  will forgive you, and Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful."*

*8:71. But if they intend to betray you, they  have already betrayed Allah before. So Allah gave you power over them. And Allah is All-Knower, All-Wise.*

*8:72. Verily, those who believed, and emigrated and strove hard and fought with their wealth and their lives in the cause of Allah , and those sheltered  and supported, -- these are the allies of one another. And as to those who believed but did not emigrate, you owe no duty of protection to them until they emigrate, but if they seek your help in system it is your duty to help them except against a people with whom you have a treaty of mutual alliance; and Allah is the All-Seer of what you do.*

*8:73. And those who disbelieve are allies of one another, if you  do not do so , there will be choas in the land, and great corruption.*

*8:74.  And those who believed, and emigrated and strove hard in the cause of Allah , and   those who  hosted them and support them -- these are the true believers. For them is forgiveness and a honourable provision.*

*8:75. And those who believed afterwards, and emigrated and strove hard along with you, they are of you. They  relatives are nearer to eachother according  to the book of Allah. Allah is the All-Knower of everything.*